What does it mean to take defensive action?

Taking defensive action refers to the practice of actively anticipating and responding to potential hazards on the road. This means being aware of your surroundings, recognizing potential risks, and preparing to react appropriately to prevent accidents. Defensive driving involves a proactive attitude—rather than just reacting to situations when they become dangerous, a defensive driver is constantly assessing the environment and adjusting their driving to mitigate possible dangers.

For example, a defensive driver may notice a vehicle that appears to be swerving and may choose to maintain a safe distance from that vehicle or prepare to stop if necessary. This awareness and responsiveness are key components of defensive driving, helping to enhance safety for themselves and others on the road.